OpenAI is trying to sell everyday investors on a company worth $852 billion. Its own CFO just told CNBC the timing is "aggressive."
Sarah Friar, OpenAI's chief financial officer, said on CNBC's Money Movers on Friday that she has "targeted" a 2027 listing, according to CNBC. That contradicts CEO Sam Altman, who has pushed to file for a public offering as soon as the fourth quarter of this year, CNBC reported separately. The gap between the CFO's caution and the CEO's ambition is now colliding with a landmark trial that starts jury selection Monday in Oakland federal court.
Elon Musk is suing OpenAI, Altman, and company president Greg Brockman for $134 billion, CNBC reported, claiming they reneged on a founding promise to keep the company a nonprofit. The four surviving claims — unjust enrichment, fraud, constructive fraud, and breach of charitable trust — cleared summary judgment. A judge found enough factual support to let a jury decide.
What makes this more than a billionaire dispute is the investor document OpenAI itself distributed to prospective shareholders: the company included sections titled "Risks Related to the Transaction" and "Risks Related to our Business" that explicitly named the Musk lawsuit as a material risk to the IPO, CNBC reported, acknowledging in private what its public filings have left opaque. The company generated $13.1 billion in 2025 revenue and has 900 million weekly active users, but it is simultaneously telling investors the lawsuit could imperil its ability to operate.
The discovery record gives Musk's version of events significant backing. A 2017 diary entry from Brockman, reported by Local News Matters, entered into the court file this week, shows Brockman and Altman discussing their options for extracting themselves from what Brockman called "Elon's terms." The entry reads: "This is the only chance we have to get out from Elon... Financially, what will take me to $1B? Accepting Elon's terms nukes two things: our ability to choose and the economics." The passage predates the split by years and predates the for-profit restructuring by half a decade. The defense will argue context matters; the diary is what a jury will see first.
OpenAI's position is that it evolved from a research nonprofit into a commercial enterprise because the technology matured and the mission required it. Musk's position is that the nonprofit label was a recruiting tool and a legal shield that got discarded the moment the money was real.
The stakes extend beyond the verdict. If the court finds the for-profit restructuring breached the original charitable trust, it could force changes to OpenAI's corporate governance before any IPO can close. Those changes are precisely what the $852 billion valuation was built to assume away.
Jury selection is April 27. The trial is expected to last several weeks. OpenAI has told investors it is targeting the fourth quarter of 2026, CNBC reported. Whether that holds may depend less on market conditions than on what happens in a federal courtroom in Oakland.